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Como se trasmite la fiebre aftosa?
Hoy en Todo Sobre Ganado hablaremos de como se trasmite la fiebre aftosa. Si quieren saber mas sobe la fiebre aftosa, en esta pagina tenemos mucha información.
Como se trasmite la fiebre aftosa? La enfermedad se trasmite por contacto con animales infectados y con objetos contaminados.
Las vías de infección mas importantes para el mantenimiento del proceso infeccioso son el aire expirado y la leche.
El bovino es la especie mas importante en la diseminación y mantenimiento de la enfermedad. La máxima actividad infectante por vía aérea en bovinos se encuentra entre 1 a 4 días luego de la infección con un máximo de hasta 14 días.
El virus aftoso es excretado mucho antes de la aparición de las lesiones clínicas. Esto significa que los animales que presentan lesiones típicas de fiebre aftosa bien desarrolladas son escasamente peligrosos como transmisores. Lo son en cambio, cuando esas lesiones aún no han aparecido o cuando recién comienzan.
El contacto directo entre animales, la transmisión a distancia por corrientes de aire, la transmisión alimentaria por consumo de productos de origen animal (carne, vísceras y leche), la transmisión sexual, la transferencia mecánica (humanos, pájaro, insectos, vientos, residuos, autos, etc.) han sido imputados en mas de una vez como responsables por el inicio de un brote de fiebre aftosa.
Se entiende como origen o fuente de infección por virus aftoso al animal en el cual el virus se multiplica y es eliminado en forma tal que permita la infección de otro animal susceptible , independientemente de la vía de transmisión.
Si quieres conocer otros artículos parecidos a Como se trasmite la fiebre aftosa? puedes visitar la categoría Noticias .
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